Fire doors play a vital role in safeguarding both lives and property by effectively containing fire and smoke within a designated area, preventing the spread of these hazards throughout a building. The effectiveness of fire doors depends heavily on their proper installation.
Without precise installation, even the most robust fire door may fail to perform as intended, compromising its ability to protect against the dangers of fire and smoke. Ensuring that fire doors are installed correctly is crucial to maximising their functionality and reliability, ultimately contributing to a safer environment for everyone involved.
This guide covers everything you need to know about fire door installation, including professional services, costs, and regulations.
Should You Get Fire Doors Professionally Installed?
Yes, it is highly recommended to have fire doors professionally installed. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 states that a competent person should be engaged to do the job. The onus is on the responsible person (who is answerable by law) to prove the competency of the person carrying out the work.
Engaging Third Party Accredited contractors is a way of proving competency.
Professional installers are trained to ensure that the doors meet all regulatory requirements, are installed as per the manufacturer’s test and installation specifications, and function correctly in the event of a fire. Improper installation can compromise the door’s effectiveness, potentially leading to severe consequences to life, the building damage, and criminal prosecution.
Can You Install a Fire Door Yourself?
While it is technically possible to install a fire door yourself, it is not advisable unless you have the proper training and knowledge. Fire doors have specific installation requirements, including the correct fitting of intumescent strips, hinges, and seals, which are crucial for their performance. Professional installation ensures compliance with safety standards and regulations.
Who Should Be Installing Fire Doors?
Fire doors should be installed by:
1. Certified Installers: Professionals certified by recognised bodies such as BM TRADA or FIRAS.
2. Qualified Tradespeople: Individuals with experience and training in fire door installation who understand the specific requirements and regulations.
For more information on finding the right person, you can contact us here.
How to Find a Trustworthy Fire Door Installer
To find a reliable fire door installer:
1. Check Certifications: Look for installers certified by recognised bodies such as BM TRADA or FIRAS, which indicate they have undergone rigorous training and assessment.
2. Read Reviews: Look for customer reviews and testimonials to gauge the installer’s reputation and reliability.
3. Ask for Recommendations: Seek recommendations from colleagues, friends, or industry professionals.
4. Verify Experience: Ensure the installer has experience with the specific type of fire door and building requirements you have.
How Much Does Fire Door Installation Cost?
The cost of fire door installation can vary based on several factors, including:
1. Type of Door: The material and fire rating of the door.
2. Complexity of Installation: The structure and condition of the existing wall and opening and any necessary modifications.
3. Location: Installation costs can vary by region.
On average, you can expect to pay between £900-£1,300 per door for professional installation.
What is the Legislation Around Fire Door Installation?
Fire door installation in the UK is governed by several pieces of legislation, including:
1. The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (FSO): Requires that fire doors are installed and maintained properly in non-domestic premises and multi-occupancy residential buildings.
2. Building Regulations: Part B of the Building Regulations specifically addresses fire safety, including the requirements for fire door installation.
Compliance with these regulations is mandatory to ensure the safety and legality of the installation.
Which Building Regulations Cover Fire Doors in the UK?
The primary building regulations covering fire doors in the UK are Part B of the Building Regulations which focuses on fire safety, including the requirements for fire-resistant doors in different types of buildings. And Approved Document B (ADB) which provides detailed guidance on fire safety, including the specifications for fire doors, frames, and related hardware.
How Can I Tell if a Fire Door is Certified?
To determine if a fire door is certified look for Certification Labels. Certified fire doors have labels or markings from recognised testing and certification bodies, such as BS or CE marks. You can also request the fire door’s certification documents from the manufacturer or installer, which detail the door’s fire resistance rating and compliance with relevant standards. Some certification bodies provide online databases where you can verify the certification status of a fire door.
Can You Obtain a Fire Door Certification?
Fire door certification is only obtained by the manufacturer, not the end user. Manufacturers must subject their doors to rigorous testing to meet specific fire resistance standards. However, as a building owner or manager, you can ensure that the fire doors you purchase and install are certified by checking for the appropriate labels and documentation.
Do You Have to Put a Sign on a Fire Door?
Yes, apart from flat entrance doors, all fire doors should be clearly marked with appropriate signage to indicate their purpose and ensure they are used correctly. Common signs include:
1. “Fire Door Keep Shut”: Indicates that the door should remain closed to maintain its fire-resistant properties.
2. “Fire Exit”: Used for fire doors that serve as exit routes during an emergency.
3. “Automatic Fire Door Keep Clear”: For doors that are held open with automatic closing devices, indicating that they should not be obstructed.
Proper signage is essential for ensuring the fire door is recognised and used appropriately during an emergency.
By following this guide, you can ensure that your fire doors are installed correctly and in compliance with UK regulations. Proper installation and maintenance of fire doors are critical for safeguarding building occupants and property from the dangers of fire.
If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to get in touch here. We take the time to assess your unique situation and provide tailored solutions. Our commitment to your compliance with fire safety regulations and your overall safety is our highest priority. When it comes to passive fire protection, you can trust us to deliver reliable and effective services that ensure peace of mind and the highest standards of safety.